第十二章 城市·工业·工人阶级（第9/9页）

[31] J. Saville and J. Bellamy (eds.), Dictionary of Labour Biography, I, p.17.

[32] Engelsing, op. cit., p.364.

[33] Rudolf Braun, Sozialer und kultureller Wandel in einem ländlichen Industriegebiet im 19. u. 20. Jahrhundert (Erlenbach-Zülrich and Stuttgart 1965), p.139, uses this term specifically for the period. His invaluable books（see also Industrialisierung und Volksleben [1960]） cannot be recommended too highly.

[34] Industrial Remuneration Conference (London 1885), p.27.

[35] Industrial Remuneration Conference, pp.89-90.

[36] Beatrice Webb, My Apprenticeship (Harmondsworth 1938), pp.189 and 195.

[37] Industrial Remuneration Conference, pp.27 and 30.