注释（第4/5页）

[20] Quoted in A. E. Musson, The Ideology of Early Co-operation in Lancashire and Cheshire; Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, LXVIII, 1958, p. 120.

[21] A. Williams, Folksongs of the Upper Thames (1923), p. 105 prints a similar version rather more class conscious.

[22] A. Briggs, The Language of ‘class’in early nineteenth century England, in A. Briggs and J. Saville ed., Essays in Labour History (1960);E. Labrousse, Le mouvement ouvrier et les Idées sociales, III (Cours de la Sorbonne), pp. 168—9; E. Coornaert, La pensée ouvrière et la conscience de classe en France 1830—48, in Studi in Onore di Gino Luzzato, III (Milan 1950), p. 28; G. D. H. Cole, Attempts at General Union (1953), p. 161.

[23] A. Soboul, Les Sansculottes de Paris en l’an II (1958), p. 660.

[24] S. Pollard, op. cit. pp. 48—9.

[25] Th. Mundt, Der dritte Stand in Deutschland und Preussen . . . (Berlin 1847), p. 4, quoted by J. Kuczynski, Gesch.d.Lage d. Arbeiter 9, p. 169.

[26] Karl Biedermann, Vorlesungcn ueber Socialismus und sociale Fragen (Leipzig 1847), quoted Kuczynski, op. cit., p. 71

[27] M. Tylecote, The Mechanics’ Institutes of Lancashire before 1857(1957), VIII.

[28] Quoted in Revue Historique CCXXI (1959), p. 138.

[30] W. E. Adams, Memoirs of a Social Atom, I, pp. 163—5, (London 1903).

第十二章 意识形态：宗教

[1] Civiltà Cattolica II, 122, quoted in L. Dal Pane, il socialismo e le questione sociale nella prima annata della Civiltà Cattolica(Studi Onore di Gino Luzzato), Milan, 1950,p.144

[2] Haxthausen, Studien ueber . . . Russland (1847), I, p. 388.

[3] cf. Antonio Machado’s portrait of the Andalusian gentleman in Poesias Completas (Austral ed.), pp. 152—4:‘ Gran pagano, Se hizo hermano De una santa cofradia’etc.

[4] G. Duveau, Les Instituteurs (1957), pp. 3—4.

[4a] J. S. Trimingham, Islam in West Africa (Oxford 1959), p. 30.

[5] A. Ramos, Las Culturas negras en el mundo nuevo (Mexico 1943), p. 277 ff.

[6] W. F. Wertheim, Indonesian Society in Transition (1956), p. 204.

[7] Census of Great Britain 1851: Religious Worship in England and Wales (London 1854).

[8] Mulhall, Dictionary of Statistics:‘Religion’.

[9] Mary Merryweather, Experience of Factory Life (Third ed. London 1862), p. 18. The reference is to the 1840s.

[10] T. Rees, History of Protestant Nonconformity in Wales (1861).

[11] Marx-Engels, Werke (Berlin 1956), I, p. 378.

[12] Briefwechsel zwischen Fr. Gentz und Adam Müller, Gentz to Müller, 7 October, 1819.

[13] Gentz to Müller, 19 April, 1819.

第十三章 意识形态：世俗界

[1] Archives Parlementaires 1787—1860 t. VIII, p. 429. This was the first draft of paragraph 4 of the Declaration of Man and Citizen.

[2] Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen 1798, paragraph 4.

[3] E. Roll, A History of Economic Thought (1948 ed.), p.155

[4] Oeuvres de Condorcet (1804 ed.) XVIII p. 412; (Ce que les citoyens ont le droit d’attendre de leur représentants.) R. R. Palmer, The Age of Democratic Revolution, I, (1959), pp.13—20, argues-unconvincingly-that liberalism was more clearly‘ democratic’ than is here suggested.

[5] cf. C. B. Macpherson, Edmund Burke (Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada,LIII, Sect. II, 1959, pp. 19—26).

[6] Quoted in J. L. Talmon, Political Messianism (1960), p. 323.

[7] Rapport sur le mode d’exécution du décrét du 8 ventôse, an II (Oeuvres Complètes, II,1908, p. 248).

[8] The Book of the New Moral World, pt. IV, p. 54.

[9] R. Owen, A New View of Society: or Essays on the Principle of the Formation of the Human Character.

[10] Quoted in Talmon, op. cit., p. 127.

[11] K. Marx, Preface to the Critique of Political Economy.

[12] Letter to the Chevalier de Rivarol, June 1, 1791.

[13] For his ‘declaration of political faith’ see Eckermann, Gespraeche mit Goethe, 4.I.1824.

[14] G. Lukacs, Derjunge Hegel, p. 409 for Kant, passim-esp. II, 5 for Hegel.

[15] Lukacs, op. cit., pp. 411—12.

第十四章 艺术

[1] S. Laing, Notes of a Traveller on the Social and Political State of France, Prussia, Switzerland, Italy and other parts of Europe, 1842 (1854 ed.), p.275.

[2] Oeuvres Complètes, XIV, p. 17.

[3] H. E. Hugo, The Portable Romantic Reader (1957), p. 58.

[4] Fragmente Vermischten Inhalts. (Novalis, Schriften (Jena 1923), III, pp. 45—6.

[5] From The Philosophy of Fine Art (London 1920), V.I., p. 106 f.

[6] E. C. Batho, The Later Wordsworth (1933), p.227, see also pp. 46—7, 197—9

[7] Mario Praz, The Romantic Agony (Oxford 1933).

[8] L. Chevalier, Classes Laborieuses et Classes Dangereuses à Paris dans la première moitié du XIX siecle. (Paris 1958.)

[9] Ricarda Huch, Die Romantik, I, p. 70.

[11] V. Hugo, Oeuvres Complètes, XV, p. 2.

[12] Oeuvres Complétes, IX (Paris 1879),p. 212.

[13] cf. M. Thibert, Le rôle social de l’art d’après les Saint-Simoniens (Paris n.d.).

[14] P. Jourda, op. cit., pp. 55—6.

[15] M. Capefigue, Histoire des Grandes Opérations Financières, IV, pp. 252—3.

[16] James Nasmyth, Engineer, An Autobiography, ed. Samuel Smiles (1897 end.), p.177.

[17] Ibid. pp. 243, 246, 251.

[18] E. Halévy, History of the English People in the Nineteenth Century (paper-back ed), I. 509

[19] D.S Landes Vieille Banque et Banque Nouvelle, Revue d’Histoire Modeme et Contemporaine, III,(1956), p. 205.

[20] cf. the long-playing records‘Shuttle and Cage’ Industrial Folk Ballads, (10T 13), Row, Bullies, Row (T7) and The Blackball Line, (T8) all on Topic, London.

[22] Select Committee on Drunkenness (Pari. Papers VIII, 1834) Q 571. In 1852, 28 pubs and 21 beershops in Manchester (out of 481 pubs and 1,298 beershops for a population of 303,000 in the borough)provided musical entertainment.(John T.Baylee; Statistics and Facts in reference to the Lord’s Day (London 1852), p. 20.)

第十五章 科学

[1] Quoted in S. Solomon, Commune, August 1939, p 964.

[2] G. C. C. Gillispie, Genesis and Geology (1951), p 116.

[3] Quoted in Encyclopédie de la Pléiade, Histoire de la Science (1957), p.1465.

[4] Essai sur I’éducation intellectuelle avec Le projet d’une Science nouvelle (Lausanne August 1939, p. 964. 1787).

[5] cf. Guerlac, Science and National, Strength, in E. M. Earle ed. Modern France (1951).

[6] Quoted in S. Mason, A History of the Sciences (1953), p. 286.

第十六章 结语：迈向1848

[1] Haxthausen, Studien ueber...Russland (1847), I, pp. 156—7.

[2] Hansard, 16 Feb. 1842, quoted in Robinson and Gallagher, Africa and the Victorians(1961), p.2.

[3] R.B.Morris, Encyclopedia of American History (1953), pp.515—516.

[5] Lyashchenko, op. cit., p. 370.

[6] J. Stamp, British Incomes and Property (1920), pp. 515, 431.

[7] M. L. Hansen, The Atlantic Migration 1607—1860, (Harvard 1945), p. 252.