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第三章 海上大战(一七○二~一七一二年)(第9/11页)

接下来几个星期,詹宁斯、范恩、蒂奇及其他船员清点损失时,一艘船带着戏剧性的欧洲消息抵达:安妮女王已经宣布和法国、西班牙停战。[76]战争结束了,那意味着由私掠者源源不绝带进牙买加的财富与劫掠品也将终结。牙买加商船队大多四分五裂地搁浅在岸边,数百名船员失去工作,他们必须想办法在金斯敦的废墟中养活自己。讽刺的是,日后的另一场飓风,将带给他们只有战时私掠船才敢梦想得到的巨大财富。


[1] A. B. C.Whipple,Fighting Sail,Alexandria,VA:Time-Life Books,1978,pp. 12-15.

[2] R.D.Merriman,Queen Anne’s Navy,London:Navy Records Society,1961,p. 365.

[3] A. B. C.Whipple,Fighting Sail,Alexandria,VA:Time-Life Books,1978,pp. 146-165.

[4] N. A. M. Rodger,The Command of the Ocean:A Naval History of Britain 1649-1815,London:W.W. Norton,2004,pp. 166-174.

[5] R.D.Merriman,Queen Anne’s Navy,London:Navy Records Society,1961,p. 338;“Letter from the Masters of six merchant vessels to the Victualling Board of the Royal Navy,” Dover,30 December 1704,reproduced in R.D.Merriman,Queen Anne’s Navy,London:Navy Records Society,1961,pp. 341-342;Julian Hoppit,A Land of Liberty:England 1689-1727,Oxford:Oxford University Press,2002,p. 112;G. N. Clark,“War Trade and Trade War,” Economic History Review,Vol. 1 No. 2 (January 1928),p. 263.

[6] John Taylor (1688) as quoted in Allan D.Meyers,“Ethnic Distinctions and Wealth among Colonial Jamaican Merchants,1685-1716,Social Science History,Vol. 22 (1),Spring,1998,p. 54.

[7] David Cordingly,Under the Black Flag,New York:Harcourt,1997,pp. 141-142.

[8] A New History of Jamaica,London:J.Hodges,1740,pp. 270-272.

[9] Edward Ward,A Collection of the Writings of Mr. Edward Ward,Vol. II,fifth ed.,London:A. Bettesworth,1717,pp. 164-165.

[10] George Woodbury,The Great Days of Piracy in the West Indies,New York:W.W. Norton,1951,pp. 32-46.

[11] Edward Ward,A Collection of the Writings of Mr. Edward Ward,Vol. II,fifth ed.,London:A. Bettesworth,1717,pp. 161-162.

[12] Richard S Dunn,Sugar and Slaves:The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies,1624-1713,Chapel Hill,NC:University of North Carolina Press,1972,pp. 164-165.

[13] Richard S Dunn,Sugar and Slaves:The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies,1624-1713,Chapel Hill,NC:University of North Carolina Press,1972,pp. 300-305.

[14] A New History of Jamaica,London:J.Hodges,1740,pp. 217-223;Richard S Dunn,Sugar and Slaves:The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies,1624-1713,Chapel Hill,NC:University of North Carolina Press,1972,pp. 238-246.

[15] Mavis C. Campbell,The Maroons of Jamaica 1655-1796,Granby,MA:Bergin & Gravey Publishers,1988,pp. 49-53.

[16] Wikipedia,“Economic History of Spain,” viewed 5 April 2006.

[17] Ruth Bourne,Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies,New Haven:Yale University Press,1939,pp. 59-61.

[18] N.A.M. Rogers,The Wooden World,New York:W.W.Norton,1996,p. 46.

[19] Ruth Bourne,Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies,New Haven:Yale University Press,1939,pp. 66,70.

[20] Ruth Bourne,Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies,New Haven:Yale University Press,1939,pp. 74-75.

[21] Ruth Bourne,Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies,New Haven:Yale University Press,1939,pp. 73-74.

[22] Ruth Bourne,Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies,New Haven:Yale University Press,1939,pp. 75-76.

[23] Ruth Bourne,Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies,New Haven:Yale University Press,1939,p. 80 (also in CSPCS 1710-11,No. 824).

[24] Ruth Bourne,Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies,New Haven:Yale University Press,1939,pp. 87-88.

[25] Ruth Bourne,Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies,New Haven:Yale University Press,1939,pp. 93-95;see Josiah Burchett,A Complete History of the Most Remarkable Transactions at Sea,London:1720,pp. 699,701.

[26] Richard S Dunn,Sugar and Slaves:The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies,1624-1713,Chapel Hill,NC:University of North Carolina Press,1972,pp. 273-275.

[27] Ruth Bourne,Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies,New Haven:Yale University Press,1939,pp. 100-101;his first name from John Hardy,A Chronological List of the Captains of His Majesty’s Royal Navy,London:T. Cadell,1784,p. 29.

[28] Richard S Dunn,Sugar and Slaves:The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies,1624-1713,Chapel Hill,NC:University of North Carolina Press,1972,p. 185.

[29] G. N. Clark,“War Trade and Trade War,” Economic History Review,Vol. 1 No. 2 (January 1928),p. 265.

[30] John Oldmixon,The British Empire in America,London:J. Brotherten,1741,p. 340;Howard M. Chapin,Privateer Ships and Sailors,Toulon,France:Imprimerie G.Mouton,1926,pp. 240-241.

[31] John Oldmixon,The British Empire in America,London:J. Brotherten,1741,pp. 342-343.

[32] The State of the Island of Jamaica,London:H.Whitridge,1726,p. 4.

[33] A New History of Jamaica,London:J.Hodges,1740,p. 273.

[34] 这座岛现在分属海地(Haiti)与多米尼加共和国(the Dominican Repu-blic)。

[35] Frank Shipsides and Robert Wall,Bristol:Maritime City,Bristol,UK:Redcliffe Press,1981,p. 50.

[36] Powell,p. 102;Patrick McGrath (ed.),Bristol,Africa,and the Eighteenth- Century Slave Trade to America,Vol. I,Bristol,UK:Bristol Records Sociey,1986,p. 12;Bryan Little,Crusoe’s Captain,London:Odham’s Press,1960,pp. 41-42.

[37] Powell,p. 95;Bryan Little,Crusoe’s Captain,London:Odham’s Press,1960,p. 42.

[38] Summarized nicely in Gary C.Williams,“William Dampier:Pre-Linean Explorer,Naturalist,” Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences,Vol. 55,Sup. II,No. 10,pp. 149-153.

[39] Timothy R. Walton,The Spanish Treasure Fleets,Sarasota,FL:Pineapple Press,1994,pp. 136-138.

[40] Kip Wagner,Pieces of Eight:Recovering the Riches of a Lost Spanish Treasure Fleet,New York:E. P.Dutton & Co.,1966,pp. 52-54;Timothy R. Walton,The Spanish Treasure Fleets,Sarasota,FL:Pineapple Press,1994,pp. 47-55;Charles E. Chapman,“Gali and Rodriguez Cermenho:Exploration of California,”