第五章 欢迎来到人类世(第6/6页)

[15] Shu-zhong Shen et al.,“Calibrating the End-Permian Mass Extinction,”Science 334(2011):1367-1372.

[16] Lee R.Kump,Alexander Pavlov,and Michael A.Arthur,“Massive Release of Hydrogen Sulfide to the Surface Ocean and Atmosphere during Intervals of Oceanic Anoxia,”Geology 33(2005):397-400.

[17] 即前文所说产生硫化氢的细菌,因为从硫到硫化氢是一个化学上的还原反应,其所释放的能量能够被该类细菌加以利用。——译者

[18] Carl Zimmer,introduction to paperback edition of T.Rex and the Crater of Doom(Princeton,N.J.:Princeton University Press,2008),xv.

[19] 原产于德国的中型短毛猎犬。——译者

[20] Jan Zalasiewicz,The Earth After Us:What Legacy Will Humans Leave in the Rocks?(Oxford:Oxford University Press,2008),89.

[21] Jan Zalasiewicz,The Earth After Us:What Legacy Will Humans Leave in the Rocks?(Oxford:Oxford University Press,2008),240.

[22] Quoted in William Stolzenburg,Rat Island:Predators in Paradise and the World’s Greatest Wildlife Rescue(New York:Bloomsbury,2011),21.

[23] Terry L.Hunt,“Rethinking Easter Island’s Ecological Catastrophe,”Journal of Archaeological Science 34(2007):485-502.

[24] Zalasiewicz,The Earth After Us,9.

[25] Paul J.Crutzen,“Geology of Mankind,”Nature 415(2002):23.

[26] Jan Zalasiewicz et al.,“Are We Now Living in the Anthropocene?”GSA Today 18(2008):6.