第十一章 亡命天涯(一七一八年九月~一七二○年三月)(第8/10页)

范恩是对的。在冬天的尾声或一七一九年早春,一艘来自牙买加的船在他的小岛下锚。范恩和他们打招呼,意外发现船长是老朋友。那个人是退休的加勒比海盗,名字是霍尔福德(Holford),但霍尔福德知道这位老友的名声,拒绝让他上船。据说他告诉这个可怜的海盗:“查尔斯,除非把你当成囚犯对待,否则我无法信任你,让你待在我船上。”要不然,“我会(发现)你勾结我的船员,敲昏我的头,然后带着我的船跑去当海盗”。他让范恩待在岸上,说他大约一个月后会带着墨水树货物回来。他保证“如果我回来的时候你还在这座岛上,我会带你回牙买加,然后吊死你”。

范恩很幸运,一个月过去之前,另一艘船来到小岛找水,这一次船长和船员都不认得他。范恩因为急着离开小岛,便捏造了一个名字,签约成为余下航程的船员。

霍尔福德不久后抵达锚地。范恩现在担任船员的那艘船的船长,邀他上船吃饭。霍尔福德走下甲板前往船长室时,恰巧瞄了货仓一眼,看见范恩正在工作。霍尔福德立刻去见船长,告诉友人这名落难者的真实身份与名声。霍尔福德此时正要回牙买加,于是自愿带范恩回去受审。范恩很快发现一把枪指着自己,霍尔福德的船员将他铐上铁链。一艘普通单桅商船的船员抓到了全美洲恶名昭彰的海盗。[69]

一两个星期过后,范恩回到牙买加,被遭他鄙视的国王关进监狱。出于不知名的原因,他在监狱里度过了快一整年的时间,才被带到牙买加首府西班牙镇接受审判,时间是一七二一年三月二十二日。他知道判决不会有异议。无数证人到法庭上指证他:他虏获过的各种船只的船长、船员与乘客,就连皇家海军的“凤凰”号皮尔斯舰长也来了,证明范恩是如何嘲弄国王的赦免。轮到范恩替自己辩护时,他没有传唤证人,也没有问任何问题。他的海盗生涯从汉密尔顿总督的私掠船开始,而如今,汉密尔顿的继任者尼古拉斯·劳斯(Nicholas Lawes)总督宣布:“如同以往的判决。”“吊起脖子,直到死亡为止,愿上帝保佑他的灵魂。”

一七二一年三月二十九日星期三,范恩在罗亚尔港的绞刑地(Gallows Point)被吊死。[70]劳斯总督命人砍断绳子,将尸体运到港口入口处的大炮礁(Gun Cay),挂在示众架链子上,让所有水手都看到。接下来的几个月,甚至是几年后,众人看着范恩的身影一点一点消失,鸟类和昆虫噬食,风吹日晒,直到他的残骸以及海盗的黄金年代成为故事,回荡在一千艘破烂船只嘎吱作响的甲板吊床上,或在酒馆炉火边由旁人述说着。


[1] R. A. Brock (ed),The Official Letters of Alexander Spottswood,Vol. I,Richmond,VA:Virginia Historical Society,1882,p. xi;J. A. Doyle,English Colonies in America,Volume V:The Colonies Under the House of Hanover,New York:Henry Holt & Co.,1907,pp. 32-39.

[2] Samuel Chamberlain,Behold Williamsburg,New York:Hastings House,1947,pp. 3,9;A. Lawrence Kocher and Howard Dearstyne,Colonial Williamsburg:Its Buildings and Gardens,Williamsburg,VA:Colonial Williamsburg,1949,pp. 3-17.

[3] Instructions to William Bird,Agent for the Colony of Virginia,Williamsburg,VA:20 November 1718 in CSPCS 1717-1718,No. 808iib,p. 435;Kocher and Dearstyle,pp. 21,52-55.

[4] Robert E. Lee,Blackbeard the Pirate:A Reappraisal of His Life and Times,Winston-Salem,NC:John F. Blair,1974,pp. 97-99.

[5] Address of the House of Burgesses of Virginia to the King,Williamsburg,VA:20 November 1718 in CSPCS 1717-1718,No. 808iia,p. 434;Instructions to William Bird,pp. 434-435.

[6] Rogers to the Council of Trade,31October 1718,p. 376.

[7] Woodes Rogers to the Council of Trade,31 October 1718,pp. 376-377.

[8] Protest of Captain King,in GHP:Charles Johnson,A General History of the Pyrates,ed. Manuel Schonhorn,Columbia,SC:University of South Carolina Press,1972,pp. 145-146;Deposition of Joseph Aspinwall,in Coldham,pp. 150-151.

[9] Rogers to the Council of Trade,31 October 1718,pp. 376-377.

[10] CO23/1:Colonial Office Records:Bahamas Correspondence,1717-1725,National Archives,Kew,UK.:Trial & Condemnation of Ten Persons for Piracy at New Providence,Nassau:10 December 1718;Rogers to the Council of Trade,31 October 1718,pp. 377-378;Rogers to Secretary Craggs,24 December 1718.

[11] CO23/1:Colonial Office Records:Bahamas Correspondence,1717-1725,National Archives,Kew,UK.,No. 18:Private Consultation Minutes,Nassau:28 November 1718.

[12] GHP:Charles Johnson,A General History of the Pyrates,ed. Manuel Schonhorn,Columbia,SC:University of South Carolina Press,1972,138;ADM 1/1826:Spotswood to George Gordon,Williamsburg,VA:24 November 1718;in the letter,Spotswood informs Gordon that “the Pyrats at Okracock have been join’d by some other Pyrat crews,& are increased (as ’tis said) to 170 men.”

[13] Spotswood to Lord Carteret,Williamsburg,VA:14 February 1719 in R. A. Brock (ed),The Official Letters of Alexander Spottswood,Vol. I,Richmond,VA:Virginia Historical Society,1882,p. 274;Spotswood to the Council of Trade and Plantations,Williamsburg,VA:22 December 1718 in CSPCS 1717-1718,No. 800,pp. 430-432;ADM 1/1472:Ellis Brand to the Admiralty,Whorstead,England:8 April 1721.

[14] Brand to the Admiralty,6 February 1719.

[15] David Lyon,The Sailing Navy List,London:Conway,1993,pp. 26,36.

[16] Spotswood to Council of Trade,22 December 1718,p. 432.

[17] ADM51/672:Admiralty Records,Captain’s Logs,Pearl,26 July 1715 to 8 Dec 1719,National Archives,Kew,UK.:Admiralty Records,Captain’s Logs,Pearl,26 July 1715 to 8 Dec 1719,National Archives,Kew,UK. p3:entry of 17 November 1718;Abstract of Letter of Robert Maynard to Mr. Symonds of the Phoenix,North Carolina:17 December 1718 in London Weekly Journal or British Gazette,25 April 1719,p. 1,339.

[18] ADM 1/1826 f2:George Gordon to the Admiralty,Pearl at Carlisle Bay,Jamaica:10 March 1718.

[19] Abstract of Letter of Robert Maynard to Mr Symonds,p. 1,339;Hyde’s full name and rank is found in ADM 33/311:Navy Board Pay Office,Ship’s Pay Books,National Archives,Kew,UK:Paybook of the Pearl,where he is listed as “Killed in taking Pirate Teach.”

[20] Brand to the Admiralty,6 February 1719.

[21] William Gordon to the secretary,London:12 May 1709 in Saunders (1886),pp. 711-714;J. A. Doyle,